Swine Statistical References

Introduction

Locating statistical information is often difficult. This factsheet lists data sources and associated hyperlinks to websites. Included are data for counties, states, United States and world numbers. The factsheet is sorted into the following categories: GENERAL (including the U.S. Census of Agriculture, state data, food composition and consumption, and retail prices and farm values), PRICES (including feeder and slaughter hog, retail, and futures/options), NUMBERS (including slaughter, number of operations, hog and pig reports, outlook, etc.), COSTS OF PRODUCTION, U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL DATA (including international production, trade and consumption), and UNIVERSITY LIVESTOCK MARKETING SPECIALISTS (personal websites listing statistical references).

Objectives

  • Locate hog and pigs reports and charts
  • Locate hog prices at various markets
  • Locate pig crop reports
  • Locate costs of production
  • Locate International production information

General

Data sourceFactsheetWebsite
Census of Agriculture (2002, 1997, 1992)Statistical data for the U.S., states and territorieshttp://www.nass.usda.gov/Census_of_Agriculture/index.asp
Agricultural Statistics (1994-2005)Published each year to meet the diverse need for a reliable reference book on agricultural production, supplies, consumption, facilities, costs, and returns.http://www.usda.gov/nass/pubs/agstats.htm
Specific Data Statistics (U.S., State, County)U.S., State, and County level agricultural statistics for many commodities and data series. Quick Stats offers the ability to query by commodity, state(s) and year(s)http://www.nass.usda.gov/QuickStats/
State and County Ag DataInformation on agricultural production for each state and county in the United States.http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/
Statistical Highlights of U.S. Agriculture (1995-date)Quick reference.http://www.usda.gov/nass/pubs/stathigh/content.htm
Commodity Costs and ReturnsEstimated annual production costs and returns and published accounts for major field crop and livestock enterprises since 1975.http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/ CostsAndReturns/
Food CompositionOnline for values in the USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 19. Includes Revised USDA Nutrient Data Set for Fresh Pork.http://www.ars.usda.gov/nutrientdata
Food Consumption (per capita)Food consumption (per capita) data system has been expanded to include three separate but related data series that each look differently at food consumption. (Select “Custom Queries”)http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/foodconsumption/
Red Meat Yearbook (94006)Monthly, quarterly, and annual data on slaughter, meat production, prices, inventories and meat supply and utilization. Excel spreadsheetshttp://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewDocumentInfo.do?documentID…
Retail Prices and Farm Values (price spreads)Farm-to-retail price spreads for about 40 individual foods to supplement the market basket statistics.http://www.ers.usda.gov/briefing/ foodpricespreads/spreads/

Slaughter Hog Prices – Daily & Weekly

Data sourceFactsheetWebsite
All species, grains, feedstuffs, etc.Includes auction, direct and terminal markets.http://www.ams.usda.gov/lsmnpubs/
Barrows, gilts, sows, boars.St Joseph, MO.http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/SJ_LS210.txt
 South St Paul, MN (discontinued Oct. 1, 2006)http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/WS_LS210.txt
 Sioux City, SD (closed March 21, 2002)http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/SC_LS210.txt
 Sioux Falls, SDhttp://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/SF_LS210.txt
 New Holland, PAhttp://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/LN_LS210.txt
U.S. slaughter sowsMajor production areas of the Midwest and Eastern United States. Actual plant delivered prices.http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/NV_LS231.txt
Illinois sows & boarsIllinois direct slaughter sows and boarshttp://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/GX_LS230.txt
Raleigh, NCDaily sow market at direct buying stations.http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/RA_LS231.txt
Daily market summaryTerminal and direct hogs, steers, sheep. Also pork cuts, boxed beef and lamb carcasses.http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/SJ_LS830.txt
Daily market summaryPork Checkoff Marketline. Includes live and carcass prices, cutout values and futures.http://agebb.missouri.edu/mkt/bull7c.htm
Weekly market summaryGrain, hogs, cattle, feeders, bellies. (University of Missouri)http://agebb.missouri.edu/mkt/bull6c.htm

Feeder Pig Prices

Data sourceFactsheetWebsite
Weekly http://www.ams.usda.gov/lsmnpubs
National direct delivered feeder pig reportFarm to farm basis. Priced by lot size and weighthttp://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/NW_LS255.txt
Feeder pig auctions.Greenville, ILhttp://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/GX_LS265.txt
 St Joseph, MOhttp://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/SJ_LS250.txt
 St Paul, MN (Discontinued October 1, 2006)http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/WS_LS251.txt
 Sioux Falls, SDhttp://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/SF_LS250.txt
 New Holland, PAhttp://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/LN_LS250.txt

Wholesale Pork Prices

Data sourceFactsheetWebsite
Wholesale Pork PricesU.S. daily and weekly. Select choice under “National Daily Pork” or “National Weekly Pork”http://www.ams.usda.gov/lsmnpubs/mpork.htm

Retail Pork Prices

Data sourceFactsheetWebsite
Retail Pork Prices (1970 – date)Monthly livestock, dairy and poultry information, focusing on current production, price, and trade statistics for each of the sectors. Red Meat Yearbook (94006)http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/ MannUsda/viewDocumentInfo.do?documentID=1354

Futures/Options

Data sourceFactsheetWebsite
Futures/Options Prices (Chicago Mercantile Exchange)Delayed price information for all CME® (Chicago Mercantile Exchange) and Globex® futures and options on futures contracts is available through Delayed Futures and Options Quoteshttp://www.cme.com/trading/dta/del/delayed_quotes3520.html

Operations

Data sourceFactsheetWebsite
OperationsThe number of operations and percent of inventory by size groups for all cattle and calves, beef cows, milk cows, hogs and sheep.http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/reports/nassr/livestock/operations/

Slaughter – Hogs (and other livestock)

Data sourceFactsheetWebsite
Livestock Slaughter – Monthly, NASSMonthly number of head, live weight, dressed weight of cattle, calves, sheep, lambs, hog and pigs slaughtered in commercial plants and number by class in federally inspected plants by states; red meat production by species by states and U.S.http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/ MannUsda/viewDocumentInfo.do?documentID=1096
Livestock Slaughter – Annual, NASSThis file contains the annual summary for total livestock slaughter and red meat production in commercial plants and on farms for the U.S.; red meat includes beef, veal, pork, and lamb and mutton slaughter.http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/ MannUsda/viewDocumentInfo.do?documentID=1097
Hog, Sow, and Gilt Slaughter Comparisons – WeeklyGlenn Grimes & Ron Plain, Univ. of MO.http://agebb.missouri.edu/mkt/bull18c.htm

Meat Animals

Data sourceFactsheetWebsite
Meat Animals: Production, Disposition, Income, USDA/NASS (1964-date)Annual balance sheet and income estimates for cattle, hogs and sheep. Includes estimates of beginning and ending inventories; also total production and marketings in pounds, average prices, value of production, cash receipts, home consumption, and gross marketings by state and U.S., for previous years.http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/ MannUsda/viewDocumentInfo.do?documentID=1101
Trends in U.S. Livestock and Dairy http://www.usda.gov/nass/pubs/ trends/livestockdairy.htm
Red Meat Yearbook, USDA/ERSMonthly, quarterly, and annual data on commercial livestock slaughter and meat production; livestock and meat prices and price indexes; inventories of cattle, hogs, and sheep; and meat supply and utilization. Excel spreadsheetshttp://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/ MannUsda/viewDocumentInfo.do?documentID=1354
Meat, Livestock and Grain Prices and Summaries, USDA/AMS http://www.ams.usda.gov/LSMNpubs/index.htm
Hogs and Pigs Reports (1968- date)Issued four times yearly, presents data on the U.S. pig crop for 17 major states and the U.S., including inventory number by class, weight group, and value of hogs and pigs, farrowings, farrowing intentions. Also includes the number of operations keeping hogs, the number of hog operations and percent of inventory by size groups.http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewDocumentInfo.do?documentID…
Hog weights – WeeklyCurrent weekly live barrows and gilts, Iowa-S. MN.http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/NW_LS720.txt
Live and Slaughter Weights, Daily and WeeklyCattle, calves, hogs, sheep, goats, equine and bison.http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/WA_LS711.txt
Weekly Meat Production, USDACattle, calves, hogs, and sheep.http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/SJ_LS712.TXT
Pork in Cold Storage, USDA/ NASS (1964-date)Regional and national end-of-month stocks of meats, dairy products, poultry products, fruits, nuts, and vegetables in public, private and semi-private refrigerated warehouses.http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/ MannUsda/viewDocumentInfo.do?documentID=1034

Structure

Data sourceFactsheetWebsite
StructureU.S. Hog Breeding Herd Structure. Information on the changes in the composition of the breeding herd by size of operation and efficiency of the breeding herd.http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/ MannUsda/viewDocumentInfo. do?documentID=1445

Charts

Data sourceFactsheetWebsite
U.S. Hogs and Pigs Charts.Prepared charts of inventories, operations, farrowings, etc.http://www.nass.usda.gov/Charts_and_Maps/Hogs_and_Pigs/index.asp

Outlook

Data sourceFactsheetWebsite
Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry Outlook (1995 – date)Timely livestock, dairy and poultry information, focusing on current production, price, and trade statisticshttp://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/ MannUsda/viewDocumentInfo.do?documentID=1350
Livestock, dairy, and poultry outlook: tables, USDA/ERSMost recent tables from Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry Outlook in *.xls format.http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/ldp/LDPTables.htm

World Commodity Statistics

Data sourceFactsheetWebsite
International Trade & Foreign Data, USDA/FASU.S. beef, pork and poultry exports and balance; fresh and frozen meat.http://www.fas.usda.gov/dlp/tradecharts/tradesummary.html
International Trade & Foreign Data – AgriCanadaCanadian red meat market information.http://www.agr.gc.ca/misb/aisd/redmeat/main.htm

World Trade

Data sourceFactsheetWebsite
World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates, WAOB/USDA (1973-date)Monthly report provides the most current USDA forecasts of U.S. and world supply-use balances of major grains, soybeans and products, and cotton; and U.S. supply and use of sugar and livestock productshttp://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/ MannUsda/viewDocumentInfo.do?documentID=1194
Global Swine and Pork Statistics (2001-date)Production, imports, exports, and consumption. Scroll down top “Livestock”. Also contains many other commodities.http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdhome.aspx
Livestock and Poultry: World Markets and Trade, USDA/FASSelect “World Pork Trade Overview”.http://www.fas.usda.gov/dlp/circular/2005/05-04LP/toc.htm
International Commodities and Products, USDA/FASSource for world commodity information.http://www.fas.usda.gov/commodities.asp
Foreign Agricultural Trade of the U.S. (FATUS), Imports and ExportsData cover U.S. exports and imports by country, commodity, and customs district; quantity and value; monthly and annually for all countries trading with the United States.http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/FATUS/

University Marketing Livestock Specialists

Data sourceFactsheetWebsite
Iowa (John Lawrence)University reference site for statistics.http://www.econ.iastate.edu/faculty/lawrence/
Missouri (Ron Plain)University reference site for statistics.http://ssu.agri.missouri.edu/faculty/RPlain/default.htm
KansasUniversity reference site for statistics.http://www.agmanager.info/livestock/marketing/default.asp
PurdueUniversity reference site for statistics.http://www.agecon.purdue.edu/extension/

Cost of Production

Data sourceFactsheetWebsite
IowaA monthly barometer of livestock profitability for hogs and feeder cattle. The Estimated Livestock Returns are calculated by John D. Lawrence, Extension Livestock Economist at Iowa State University. (1991 to date).http://www.econ.iastate.edu/faculty/lawrence/EstRet/Index.html
MinnesotaPork production statistics of 92 farms, 2004. (Scroll down to hog section)http://www.mgt.org/fbm/reports/2004/State/state.htm

Contents Pork Facts 2002/03 main categories

Data sourceFactsheetWebsite
Contents Pork Facts 2002/03 main categoriesThis book contains facts and figures on pork production, consumption and other general pork information.http://www.pork.org/producers/ production issues/porkfacts.aspx

Pork History

Data sourceFactsheetWebsite
History of the PigSlide presentation by Palmer Holdenhttp://www.econ.iastate.edu/faculty/lawrence/EstRet/Index.html
Swine FacilitiesPork production statistics of 92 farms, 2004. (Scroll down to hog section)http://caltest.vet.upenn.edu/swine/fac/general/hm.html
Breeds of LivestockPhotos and descriptions.http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/swine/

Photo Sites

Data sourceFactsheetWebsite
National Pork BoardDozens of photos of prepared pork products.http://www.otherwhitemeat.com/aspx/media/photo_collections.aspx
Pork Information GatewaySelected images on the following topics: Breeds; Business Mgmt, Human Resources, Worker Health & Safety; Economics & Marketing; Environment & Waste; Facilities & Equipment; Pork Quality & Safety; Production Mgmt, Nutrition, Reproduction, Breeding & Genetics; Swine Health & Welfare; and Youth.http://www.porkgateway.org
NRCS Photo GalleryContains natural resource and conservation related photos from across the USAhttp://photogallery.nrcs.usda. gov/index.asp
USDA-ARSImage Gallery & Photo Library archiveshttp://www.ars.usda.gov/is/graphics/photos/search.htm
USDA On-line photography centerGeneral photo references. (Scroll to bottom of page for various sections)http://www.usda.gov/oc/photo/opclibra.htm
USDA AnimalsAnimal photos.http://www.usda.gov/oc/photo/opc-anim.htm

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Information developed for the Pork Information Gateway, a project of the U.S. Pork Center of Excellence supported fully by USDA/Agricultural Research Service, USDA/Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, Pork Checkoff, NPPC, state pork associations from Iowa, Kentucky, Missouri, Mississippi, Tennessee, Pennsylvania, and Utah, and the Extension Services from several cooperating Land-Grant Institutions including Iowa State University, North Carolina State University, University of Minnesota, University of Illinois, University of Missouri, University of Nebraska, Purdue University, The Ohio State University, South Dakota State University, Kansas State University, Michigan State University, University of Wisconsin, Texas A & M University, Virginia Tech University, University of Tennessee, North Dakota State University, University of Georgia, University of Arkansas, and Colorado State University.